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Professor Profile: Bonnie Miller

Bonnie with her family at Wingaersheek Beach in Gloucester.

Bonnie Miller

Bonnie Miller, a UMass Boston faculty member since September 2006, grew up on Long Island and came from a long line of teachers. Before coming to UMass, Bonnie had been preparing to teach practically her whole life! Her mother taught elementary school and English as a second language in New York City. Her father taught middle school social studies. So, from an early age, she knew teaching was the path for her! 

Bonnie attended the University of Delaware as a History major, already preparing to earn her PhD. She was also a devoted Spanish minor and decided to combine her interests for US and Spanish history, starting an independent research project her freshman year focusing on the Spanish-American War of 1898. Bonnie was particularly fascinated by the print culture of the war in both countries. She worked on the project for all four years of her undergrad career. It allowed her to graduate with her first academic publication already in hand, and she presented it at an academic conference. Bonnie states that this moment was a great experience, and it validated her career path.

Having been accepted to the Johns Hopkins History PhD program right after, Bonnie worked with Professor Ron Walters, becoming more interested in political cartoons and historical visual content. It led her to the research that eventually became her book, From Liberation to Conquest: The Visual and Popular Cultures of the Spanish-American War of 1898. After completing her dissertation, Bonnie was hired at UMass Boston as an assistant professor in American Studies. She taught in the department for 14 years before coming over to the History department!

Bonnie loves teaching and working with students more than anything, learning from their work and hearing their ideas. Students push her to think in new directions and make the process rewarding. Though, the commute leaves much to be desired! While stuck on 93 South, you can often find her listening to stand-up comedy to learn new techniques to use in class.

Bonnie’s areas of interest are reflected in the courses she teaches. Her love for US 19th and 20th century social and cultural history, along with visual culture, war, imperialism, and world’s fairs comes through in AMST/HIST 602L: Historical Sequence I, a historical survey that examines early American history topics using different types of sources like diaries, narratives, visuals, material culture, and novels. 

Meanwhile, her love for food studies shines through in AMST/HIST 285L: Food in American Culture, her favorite to teach. It’s an examination of the history of food in the U.S. from the colonial era to now. Students learn about the fast food industry, its influence, global tastes, and business practices. It extends into modern topics like globalization, genetic engineering, food access and safety, climate change, and epidemics such as COVID-19 and obesity. This year, Bonnie was a guest editor for a special issue for the Food, Culture, & Society academic journal on the history of food at fairs and expositions. Bonnie wrote the introduction to the issue, “Special Issue Introduction: Historical and Cultural Perspectives of Food on the Fairgrounds” in addition to her own article, “Food on Display: Design Techniques of the Food Exhibits of the New York World’s Fair of 1939-40.”

Outside of academia, Bonnie has a busy life! She’s been married for almost 18 years and has two children, her son Alex (17) and her daughter Sarina (13). She also has a golden retriever named Orbit, born during the 2017 solar eclipse and a big goofy boy! He’s got lots of zoomies and loves to run in circles, making his name a perfect fit. Bonnie loves to take him to Wingaersheek Beach in Gloucester so he can play in the water. She considers that her happy place. She and Alex take him on walks, and they went on lots of hiking adventures during the pandemic, something she’s very fond of. Bonnie’s been staying active and healthy during lockdown!

We always ask professors to give advice to grad students, and Bonnie’s got plenty! She recommends that you know your end goal so you can make decisions to work towards it. “The job market is tough,” she says, “so use your time efficiently while you are in the program to be building up your CV and getting valuable experiences. Explore internship possibilities or present at a conference. Look for opportunities to take a leadership position on campus, if you can. If you have a final project idea in mind, try to choose term paper topics in your classes along the way to help you explore aspects related to it. Graduate school has so many flexible options so that you can craft the program that best fits your long-term needs.” She also tells students to talk to faculty members, as they’re there to help guide you. She wants you to bother her! Don’t be afraid to seek out their advice.

In a chaotic, fast-moving world, Bonnie recommends you pace yourself and focus on the tasks you need to get done today or this week. Time management and self-care are your best friends. Use your breaks during the year to actually let yourself decompress and reset. Remember you can always talk to your faculty members when feeling overwhelmed. 

Finally, we also ask professors to share their favorite historical fun fact. Bonnie’s is the story of Dr. Sidney Haas who, in the 1920s, believed he had found the cure for celiac disease based on a successful study he conducted with celiac patients. The answer was a banana diet! His findings were endorsed by medical authorities at the time, and he became a proponent of the “banana diet” as a popular treatment for the disease. We know now, of course, that gluten causes celiac disease, but since bananas have no gluten, Dr. Haas’s findings were unintentionally true! Bonnie loves that story in particular because “it shows how misleading research findings can be when you don’t consider other contextual factors.” It also aligns with Bonnie’s belief that nutritional factors are much more significant to many health problems we face than most give credit for. 

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The Peaceful Gardener: Rose Standish Nichols & The Peace Movement (Part III)

The Peaceful Gardener: Rose Standish Nichols & The Peace Movement (Part III)

By Corinne Zaczek Bermon
(Last of three-part series. Access Part I and Part II)

The family home in Beacon Hill and their summer home in Cornish, New Hampshire served as training grounds for Nichols as she came into her own as a peace activist. When Europe began to become embroiled in war, Rose Nichols banded together with other peace-minded women to form the Woman’s Peace Party in Boston in 1915.  She organized lectures and fundraisers to broaden awareness of the anti-war movement.  It was through this local organizational work that Nichols learned the skills she needed to enter the peace movement on a global stage. The focus of women’s activities turned toward political concerns with the establishment of current affairs discussion groups that Nichols and other women attended.

Along with the discussion groups, Rose and Margaret Nichols established the on 1 December 1911, and it soon became the “second largest in the state, having at present sixty-eight members…[with] annual dues of fifty cents.”(( Letter, Rose Nichols to Elizabeth Homer Nichols, 1911. The Schlesinger Library.)) The women mainly met in the gardens designed by Nichols for her neighbors. Cornish suffrage leaders Lydia Parrish, Annie Lazarus and Rose Nichols used these gatherings to foster their personal causes, such as advancing the suffrage and peace movements.((Judith Tankard, A Place of Beauty: The Artists and Gardens of the Cornish Colony (Berkeley: Ten Speed Press, 2000), 16.)) 

Before the US entered the war, the women of the Cornish Colony began to explore how they could influence policymakers to avoid US intervention.  In 1913, President Woodrow Wilson and his wife, First Lady Ellen Wilson, made Cornish the nation’s “summer capitol.”((Ibid, 34.))   Ellen Wilson spent time in Cornish without the President and wrote many letters to Wilson during that first summer in 1913 that described her busy social schedule with the women in the colony, including Nichols and Mabel Churchill, wife of American writer Winston Churchill.  

In 1915, after Nichols established experience in organizing discussion groups in Cornish, New Hampshire, she began to work with the Woman’s Peace Party (WPP) in Boston as a nascent member. Nichols became the Chairmen of Meetings by 11 November 1915 and sent out letters to the membership regarding the organization of anti-war conferences around the state of Massachusetts.  Nichols wrote that the aim of the conferences were to inform participants about international problems that are “pressing the civilized world” for a solution.((Letter, Nichols to Elizabeth Glendower Evans, 1915, SCPC.)) Nichols believed in the three tenets set forth by her fellow founding women: that women best understood the value of preserving human life; women were committed to providing individuals the best quality of life; and that women were able to resolve conflicts without ostracizing individuals or nations.((Linda Schott, “The Woman’s Peace Party and The Moral Basis for Women’s Pacifism” Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, vol 8, no 2, (Women and Peace 1985), 19. JSTOR. (3346048).))

The WPP and Nichols flexed their influential muscles again in March 1916 when several hundred Mexican guerrillas under the command of Francisco “Pancho” Villa crossed the US-Mexican border and attacked the small border town of Columbus, New Mexico. It was unclear whether Villa personally participated in the attack, but President Woodrow Wilson ordered the U.S. Army into Mexico to capture the rebel leader dead or alive.  The WPP responded by

“What the Woman’s Peace Party Thinks About the Mexican Crisis” Image courtesy of Swarthmore College Peace Collection.

writing to President Wilson an address entitled “What the Woman’s Peace Party Thinks about the Mexican Crisis” that reprimanded Wilson for sending US troops 200 miles past the US-Mexico border after Pancho Villa disappeared. The WPP demanded President Wilson consent to mediation, withdraw the troops, and ask that Congress endorse President Wilson’s Mobile address that the US would never again take any land by conquest.((Memo to WPP members, WPP Massachusetts Collection, SCPC.))

Not long after the Mexican crisis, Nichols began shifting her efforts away from the local WPP and more on the international anti-war efforts after the United States entered the war in December 1917. Nichols began traveling more to Philadelphia and Washington, DC to meet with women who had been present at the first International Congress of Women that met in The Hague in 1915. In early November 1918, Lucia Ames Mead, chairman of the Massachusetts WPP, sent a letter to Jane Addams recommending

Excerpts from Mead to Addams recommending Nichols to WILPF. Images courtesy of Swarthmore College Peace Collection.

Nichols to the Zurich Congress: “As there is a vacancy, I want to propose Miss Rose Nichols of 55 Mt. Vernon St who is a very able woman whom Mrs. Andres and I think would be an acquisition. She is well-posted and is one of only a few with which [Wilson] is associated.”((Letter, Lucia Ames Mead to Jane Addams, November 1918, WILPF Collection, SCPC.)) Nichols, a longtime acquaintance of Addams,  was accepted in 1918 as a delegate for the International Congress held in Zurich in 1919.

In 1919, Nichols went to the Paris Peace Conference before the Zurich Congress and sat in on all the public meetings after President Wilson refused to appoint a woman to the Peace Delegation. Wilson had written her to on 1 May that it would be impossible for him to secure her a spot in the plenary session as she

requested.((Letter, President Wilson to Rose Nichols. The Nichols House Museum and Archive.))  Nichols wanted to use the connection she made in the Cornish Colony with the President to attempt to exert political influence as the terms of peace were being negotiated.  

The Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) officially declared itself an international women’s peace organization at the Zurich congress in opposition to the Treaty of Versailles set forth by Great Britain and the United States.  The women argued the treaty would only lead to more war and they became disillusioned with world leaders statements about their ability to keep the peace. But in the hopes of preventing another conflict, the women of WILPF remained determined to raise their collective voices as women for international peace.

The US delegation to the Zurich Congress. Rose Nichols is standing in the back row, first person on the left side. Image courtesy of Swarthmore College Peace Collection.

In WILPF Nichols continued organizing women as she did for the WPP.  By 1920, Nichols was the chairman of both the Oriental Relations Committee and the Pan-American Relations Committee.((WILPF Meeting Minutes, 1920. SCPC.))  In 1921, the women of WILPF gathered together in Vienna, Austria for the bi-annual international congress and Nichols was in attendance as the head of the Pan American Committee.  WILPF’s membership was growing in great strides in the lead-up to the Vienna Congress, due in part to Nichols’ recruitment efforts.  Emily Green Balch noted that Nichols was “doing pretty well in Japan and Mexico” and was particularly pleased that Nichols had secured at least three Japanese students and two Chinese women to attend. ((Letter, Balch to Addams, Jane Addams Collection, SCPC.))

By 1926, Nichols active involvement in WILPF had begun to taper off.  Although she was still a member until her death, her days of organizing had ended. Rose had turned fifty-four and wrote to her sister Margaret that she no longer had the vigor to continue.120 She remained a voting member until her death in 1960.

To learn more about the extraordinary life of Rose Standish Nichols, visit the Nichols House Museum.

Corinne Zaczek Bermon is earning her M.A. in History with a specialization in Archives. She earned a B.A. in American Studies in 2009 and a M.A. in American Studies in 2015 from University of Massachusetts Boston. This series of articles on Rose Standish Nichols represents her award winning research in American Studies. Currently, her work explores the social history of the Otis Everett family living in the South End of Boston in the 1850s. She is designing a digital exhibit that explores Victorian life for the merchant class conducting business in Boston and abroad through the Everett letters.

Cornish Art ColonyCornish Equal Suffrage LeagueInternational Congress of Womenreconstructing women's narrativesRose Standish NicholsWILPFWoman's Peace Partywomen and gardeningwomen and peacewomen pacifistswomen's activismWomen's International League for Peace and FreedomZurich Congress 1919

Mass History Conference – June 13, 2016

The annual Mass History Conference, presented by Mass Humanities and its partner organizations, is a great one-day program that features opportunities for learning, networking, and collaboration with a wide range of history professionals, students, and advocates. This year’s conference will take place on Monday, June 13, at its traditional location at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, MA. Organizers have chosen the fascinating theme of Putting History on the Map Together: In Town, County, and Across the Commonwealth. Following a keynote address by Steve Bromage, Executive Director of the Maine Historical Society and the Maine Memory Network, attendees will have the opportunity to attend roundtables and workshops on topics including (but not limited to):

–          From Google Drive to Wikispaces: Technology to Support Collaboration

–          Creating Tours to Enhance Community Engagement

–          Digital Tools for Sharing Your Collections 

–          Find the Money! [how to navigate the grant-writing process]

–          History for and with Kids and Schools

–          Setting Up an Archives

–          Exhibit Design – Working with Designers: Building Partnerships with Lasting Value

Panelists and workshop leaders come from a variety of institutions, including historical societies, university archives and special collections, university public history and archives programs, museums, conservation centers, and advocacy groups. This conference is sure to be beneficial to all who attend, whether you are a student, someone working in the field, someone looking to learn more about how to “do” history, or all of the above. To register and to view the full program, visit the conference website here.